In the tradition of puppetry, Yudhisthira was given the title "King" and has alias Puntadewa, while the kingdom is called by the name of the Kingdom of Amarta.
MEANING OF NAME
Yudhisthira's name in Sanskrit means "strong or sturdy in battle". He is also known as Dharmaraja, which means "king of Dharma", because he always tried to uphold the dharma throughout his life.
Some other nicknames are owned Yudhisthira:
· Ajataśatru, "which has no enemies".
· Bharata, "descendants of Bharata Maharaja".
· Dharmawangsa or Dharmaputra, "descendants of Dewa Dharma".
· Kurumukhya, "princes of the Kuru".
· Kurunandana, "Kuru dynasty's pet".
· Kurupati, "king of the Kuru dynasty."
· Pandavas, "the son of Pandu '.
· Partha, "Pritchard or Kunti's son".
Some of the names above are also used by a character other Kuru dynasty, such as Arjuna, Bhishma and Duryodhana. In addition to the names above, the puppet version of Java there are still some name or another nickname for Yudhishthira, for example:
· Puntadewa, "gloriousness" degree equal of the gods".
· Yudhishthira, the "good fight personal passion".
· Gunatalikrama, "clever speak the language".
· Samiaji, "respect for people like myself".
NATURE AND MIRACLE
Yudhisthira properties reflected in the names of his nickname, as already mentioned above. Its most prominent feature is fair, patient, honest, obedient to the teachings of religion, full of confidence, and dare speculate. Yudhishthira in the Mahabharata supernatural powers, especially in terms of playing a spear gun. Meanwhile, the puppet version of Java more emphasis to the magic of the mind, for example, he once told to tame the beasts in the jungle with just a touch Wanamarta their heads.
Yudhishthira in the puppet some heirlooms, among other Kalimasada Jamus, Tunggulnaga, and Robyong Mustikawarih. Kalimasada a book, while Tunggulnaga the form of an umbrella. Both are to be heirlooms main kingdom of Amarta. Meanwhile, tangible Mustikawarih Robyong necklace found in the skin of Yudhisthira. This heritage is a gift Gandamana, the grand vizier during the reign of the kingdom of Hastinapura Pandu. When Yudhisthira patience to the limit, he was fingering the necklace and immediately he was also turned into a big giant white net.
BIRTH
Yudhisthira was the eldest son of Pandu and Kunti partner. Mahabharata or the first part of the curse Adiparwa to narrate experienced after killing a Brahmin named Pandu Resi Kindama accidentally. Pandu was hit by an arrow Brahmin when he and his wife are copulating in the form couple of deer. Near death arrived, Rishi had cursed Pandu Kindama that one day he would die when marrying his wife. With great regret, Pandu left the throne of Hastinapura and started life as a hermit in the forest in order to reduce appetite. His two wives, Kunti and Madri is faithfully followed.
One day, Pandu expressed his intention to have children. Kunti who controlled the spell Adityahredaya soon realize that her husband's wishes. Mantra is a science of the caller to get the son of god. By using the mantra, Kunti managed to bring God Dharma and get a gift from her son without intercourse. The first son was named Yudhisthira. Thus, the eldest son of Pandu Yudhisthira became, as a result of the provision of Dharma, the god of justice and wisdom. Dharma properties that are then inherited by Yudhishthira of his life.
JAVA VERSION
In Javanese puppet story is somewhat different. According to this version, Puntadewa is the child of Pandu who was born in the palace of Hastinapura. The arrival of Lord Dharma merely helped give birth Puntadewa and blessing for him. Thanks to the help of the gods, Puntadewa born through the crown of Kunti. In Javanese wayang, Puntadewa name more commonly used, while the new Yudhisthira name used after he grows up and becomes king. This version depicts a bloody Puntadewa as a white man, which is a metaphor that he is pure hearted person and always uphold the truth.
CHILDHOOD AND EDUCATION
Yudhisthira and the fourth sister, the Bima (Bimasena), Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva returned to Hastinapur after their father (Pandu) died. The five sons of Pandu was known as the Pandavas, who were all born through Adityahredaya mantra. The arrival of the Pandavas made their cousins, the Kauravas headed by Duryodhana was worried. Dhritarashtra's sons feared that the Pandavas to the Kuru kingdom's ruling. In many ways they are trying to get rid of the five Pandavas, especially Bhima who is considered the most powerful. On the other hand, Yudhisthira always try to soothe the Milky so as not to repay the Kauravas.
Pandavas and the Kauravas then studied theology, law, and order the state to the Resi Kripa. In education, Yudhisthira appeared as the most intelligent student. Kripa is very supportive when the throne of Hastinapur was handed over to the eldest Pandava. After that, the Pandavas and the Kauravas studied the science of war to the sage Drona. In this second study, Arjuna emerged as the most intelligent students, especially in the science of archery. Meanwhile, Yudhisthira himself more skilled in the use of spear guns.
RESIGNED THEN GO UP TO HEAVEN
After the beginning of the Kaliyuga era and the death of Krishna, Yudhishthira and the fourth brother resigned from worldly affairs. They abandoned the royal throne, treasure, and the nature of the attachment to make the last trip, then head around Bharatawarsha Himalayan peaks. At the foot of the Himalayas, Yudhisthira finds a dog and then the animal menjdi Pandavas faithful traveling companion. When climbing the peak, one by one starting from Draupadi, Sahadeva, Nakula, Arjuna, and Bima died. Each drawn by the error and the sin which they never do. Yudhisthira and the dog just reached the summit of the mountain, because the purity of his heart.
Lord Indra, the leader of the heaven, Yudhisthira to be invited to come and get up to Swarga with kencananya train. However, dogs that are brought Indra Yudhishthira refused on the grounds that the animal impure and unfit to enter Swarga. Yudhishthira refused to enter swargaloka if had to part with his dog. Indra was surprised because Yudhisthira would leave his brothers and Draupadi without burial ceremony for them, but would prefer to not want to leave a dog. Yudhishthira replied that he was not leaving them, but they are leaving him.
Yudhisthira loyalty has been tested. The dog went back to the original form of the god Dharma, his father. Together they ascended by train Indra. But apparently the four Pandavas are not found there. That there is actually Duryodhana and his brothers who had lived indulgence insolence. Indra explained that the four Pandavas and the other heroes are undergoing torture in hell. Yudhisthira says ready to go to hell with them. However, when emblazoned with a view of hell that sounds heartbreaking, and decorated with gore made him cringe. When tempted to escape from hell, Yudhisthira got it under control. The sound of his brothers calling. Yudhisthira decided to stay in hell. He felt better life miserable with his brother-kind rather than rejoicing in heaven, but the accompaniment of evil. Suddenly turned into a beautiful landscape. Lord Indra appeared and said that Yudhisthira once again pass the exam, because a short time in Hell is as the sin of dishonesty against Drona's death Yudhishthira Ashwatthama. He stated that since then, the Five Pandavas and the other heroes declared as occupants of Heaven, while the Kauravas will undergo eternal punishment in hell.
According to the puppet version of Java, the death of the Pandavas along with Krishna's happening when they meditate in the temple Sekar. However, this version is not so popular because many of the masterminds who prefer to perform a full version of the dramatization of the Mahabharata, as narrated above.
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